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The metabolic regulation of dietary L-carnitine in aquaculture nutrition: present status and future research strategies.

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dc.creator Ling-Yu, Li
dc.creator Samwel Mchele Limbu
dc.creator Qiang, Ma
dc.creator Li‐Qiao, Chen
dc.creator Mei‐Ling, Zhang
dc.creator Zhen-Yu, Du
dc.date 2019-05-07T14:27:49Z
dc.date 2019-05-07T14:27:49Z
dc.date 2018-09-26
dc.date.accessioned 2021-05-07T07:47:50Z
dc.date.available 2021-05-07T07:47:50Z
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/5227
dc.identifier https://doi.org/10.1111/raq.12289
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/5227
dc.description L‐carnitine is a multi‐functional nutrient which plays a leading role in fatty acid metabolism in mammals and other eukaryotes. Its main physiological function is to promote fatty acid β‐oxidation to produce energy, which reduces body fat content and improves body weight without affecting moisture content in whole body and muscle. In recent years, its dietary supplementation in aquaculture nutrition has been studied in different cultured species. It has been proved that L‐carnitine can improve growth and increase lipid utilization rate in some aquatic animals. However, such beneficial effects of dietary L‐carnitine are limited or absent in other species. The reasons for the conflicting results obtained on L‐carnitine functions in aquatic animals need to be elucidated. This review explores comprehensively the different physiological functions of L‐carnitine in various aquatic animals. In the end, research strategies are provided to elucidate the existing conflicts on dietary L‐carnitine application in aquaculture nutrition in order to promote its utilization in aquatic feed industry.
dc.description National Basic Research Program of China (973 program 2014CB138603), National Natural Science Fund (31472290 and 31772859) and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
dc.publisher Wiley
dc.subject aquaculture nutrition
dc.subject energy metabolism
dc.subject L-carnitine
dc.subject b-oxidation.
dc.title The metabolic regulation of dietary L-carnitine in aquaculture nutrition: present status and future research strategies.
dc.type Journal Article, Peer Reviewed


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