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Reinvigorating Inquiry-Based Instruction in Science Classrooms in Tanzanian: Lessons from South Africa and the United States

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dc.creator Kinyota, Mjege
dc.date 2021-04-28T13:12:51Z
dc.date 2021-04-28T13:12:51Z
dc.date 2020-06-30
dc.date.accessioned 2021-05-07T09:39:39Z
dc.date.available 2021-05-07T09:39:39Z
dc.identifier Kinyota, M. (2020). Reinvigorating Inquiry-Based Instruction in Science Classrooms in Tanzanian: Lessons from South Africa and the United States. Journal of Education, Humanities and Sciences, 9(1), 52-71.
dc.identifier http://jehs.bongotech.info/index.php/jehs/article/view/144
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/5688
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/5688
dc.description Inquiry-based instruction (IBI) is widely renowned as one of the best approaches to teaching school science. Nonetheless, while science teachers in Tanzania might involve in teaching activities consistent with inquiry, IBI is not yet recognised as a formal approach to teaching science. Hence, this study investigated the extent to which IBI is promoted in Tanzanian secondary science curriculum documents. Additionally, it proposed suggestions on how to adopt IBI in the context of Tanzania. Using document analysis as a method of inquiry, six syllabi for secondary school science subjects in Tanzania were analysed to assess the extent to which they support IBI practice. Further, curriculum documents for secondary school science from South Africa and the United States were also analysed. This was done so as to compare between education systems that have recognised IBI as a formal approach to teaching science with that of Tanzania. Results indicated that while teaching methods, goals and objectives of education support the practice of IBI, a few aspects such as the time allocated and resources suggested for accomplishing investigative learning activities are the barriers to practising IBI. By reflecting on these results and lessons learned from the US and South Africa, the study provides recommendations such as allocating enough time for carrying out scientific investigations, changing teachers’ beliefs, revision of some learning objectives, and promoting teacher professional development in case Tanzania wishes to adopt IBI.
dc.language en
dc.publisher Journal of Education, Humanities and Sciences,
dc.subject classroom inquiry; curriculum documents; inquiry-based instruction; science education; scientific inquiry
dc.title Reinvigorating Inquiry-Based Instruction in Science Classrooms in Tanzanian: Lessons from South Africa and the United States
dc.type Journal Article


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