Dissertation (MA Public Administration)Youth crime rate is on the rise in Tanzania at a time when unemployment among youths is also high. However, little is yet known about the extent to which youth unemployment influences youth crime. This study examined the influence of youth unemployment on crime in Tanzania taking Iringa Municipality as a case study. The study aimed at determining the extent of youth unemployment, extent of crime rates in relation to youth unemployment, examine the ongoing initiatives to curb the problem, and identify possible measures to reduce youth unemployment and crime in the study area. The study used both qualitative and quantitative approaches in data collection. A sample size of 60 respondents comprising, youths, police officers, ward executive officers, municipal council officials and NGO officials was used. Data collection was through Questionnaires, focused group discussions, interviews, observation and documentary review. Data were analyzed quantitatively using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) software. The study found that youth engagement in crime is highly related to the problem of youth unemployment. The ongoing initiatives to address the problems are seen to be weak and ineffective to curb the problem due to lack of sufficient coordination between public and private sectors. The study recommends a review of the Youth Development Vision 2007 to match with National Employment Policy 2008 for effective promotion of employment of youths. The Ministry concerned with youth affairs should also work closely with police to reduce and prevent youth involvement in crime.