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Animal health constraints perceived to be important in Kilosa and Gairo Districts, Morogoro, Tanzania: Implications on disease prevention and control

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dc.creator Karimuribo, E. D.
dc.creator Kimbita, E. N.
dc.creator Silayo, R. S.
dc.creator Mgongo, F. O. K.
dc.creator Mpanduji, D. G.
dc.creator Wambura, R. M.
dc.creator Batamuzi, E. K.
dc.creator Matiko, M. K.
dc.creator Massawe, L. B.
dc.creator Sendalo, D.
dc.creator Mwakalobo, A. B. S.
dc.creator Rich, K.
dc.date 2020-03-24T11:10:56Z
dc.date 2020-03-24T11:10:56Z
dc.date 2013
dc.date.accessioned 2021-03-27T10:55:31Z
dc.date.available 2021-03-27T10:55:31Z
dc.identifier Karimuribo, E. D., Kimbita, E. N., Silayo, R. S., Mgongo, F. O. K., Mpanduji, D. G., Wambura, R. M., ... & Mwakalobo, A. B. S. (2013). Animal health constraints perceived to be important in Kilosa and Gairo Districts, Morogoro, Tanzania: Implications on disease prevention and control. Tanzania Veterinary Journal, 28(2), 6-13.
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12661/2319
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12661/2319
dc.description Abstract. Full Text Available at: https://www.ajol.info/index.php/tvj/article/view/103614
dc.description A study was carried out in Kilosa and Gairo districts to identify and characterize animal health constraints as perceived by stakeholders in the beef and milk value chains. A combination of methods was used to collect data, namely, mapping of value chain actors and baseline survey. The baseline survey involved 220 households drawn from 33 villages and 22 wards. Using a structured questionnaire, households were visited to assess awareness and experience of livestock diseases based on observation of clinical cases prevalent in cattle herds. Prevalent diseases as reported by the respondents were East Coast fever (ECF; 88.1%), anaplasmosis (78.0%), heartwater (75.8%) and babesiosis (64.0%). Other animal health problems reported were contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP; 92.6%), calf diarrhoeas (79.9%), trypanosomosis (66.7%), brucellosis (65.3%) and mastitis (60.1%). Further inquiry revealed that health problems perceived to be the most important, in declining order, were: ECF, trypanosomosis, anaplasmosis, heartwater, calf diarrhoea, brucellosis and babesiosis. With regard to routine disease control activities, all respondents reported to apply acaricides to control ticks while 90% reported deworming their animals regularly. Although acaricide application was reported to be carried out, tick-borne diseases (TBDs) were still prevalent in the study area. These finding suggest that the current control measures against infectious diseases are ineffective. There is, therefore, a need to have in-depth evaluation of existing disease prevention and control options so that corrective measures can be applied to reverse the situation, which will ensure reduction of morbidities and mortalities associated with infectious diseases. This will contribute to improved livelihoods of pastoral and agro-pastoral farmers predominant in Kilosa and Gairo districts.
dc.language en
dc.subject Disease control
dc.subject Tick-borne disease
dc.subject Pastoral
dc.subject Agro-pastoral
dc.subject Kilosa
dc.subject Gairo districts
dc.subject Animal health
dc.subject Animal disease prevention
dc.title Animal health constraints perceived to be important in Kilosa and Gairo Districts, Morogoro, Tanzania: Implications on disease prevention and control
dc.type Article


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