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An economic comparison of biological and conventional control strategies for insect pests in cashew and mango plantations in Tanzania

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dc.creator Mwatawala, M.
dc.creator Rwegasira, G.
dc.creator Esbjerg, L.
dc.creator Hellas, J.
dc.creator William, J. G.
dc.date 2020-03-25T07:53:56Z
dc.date 2020-03-25T07:53:56Z
dc.date 2013
dc.date.accessioned 2021-03-27T10:55:31Z
dc.date.available 2021-03-27T10:55:31Z
dc.identifier William, J. G., Mwatawala, M., Rwegasira, G., Esbjerg, L., & Hellas, J. (2013). An economic comparison of biological and conventional control strategies for insect pests in cashew and mango plantations in Tanzania. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development 4(6), 36-47
dc.identifier https://www.forskningsdatabasen.dk/en/catalog/2468256115
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12661/2357
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12661/2357
dc.description Full Text Article. Also available at: https://www.forskningsdatabasen.dk/en/catalog/2468256115
dc.description This study was undertaken to compare alternative methods of pest control for insect pests in order to determine which methods has the highest efficacy against insect pests and the least detrimental side effects, while maintaining production and profits. The analysis was based on the experimental trials for three treatments: weaver ants, chemical insecticides and control. Data on yields, quantities and prices of inputs and output were collected and analyzed using inferential statistics (t-test), partial budgetary technique and marginal analysis involving dominance analysis. The results of partial budget analysis shows that a change from chemical insecticides treatment to weaver ants returned net benefits greater than zero by Tsh. 692 923 and Tsh.1019665 in cashew and mango plantations respectively. Similarly, positive net benefits was obtained when growers change from control to weaver ants treatment by Tsh. 504 989 and Tsh. 891 297 in cashew and mango plantations. The dominance and MRR analyses shows that if cashew and mango growers change from conventional agricultural practices to weaver ants, they would earn MRR of 1621% which is above minimum acceptable rate of return (MARR) of 100%. The t-test analyses show that weaver ant treatment is superior over conventional agricultural practices. The study concludes that weaver ant treatment was economically feasible and financially undertaking. Further field experimental trials will be repeated in the next two growing seasons to confirm results obtained in 2012.
dc.language en
dc.publisher Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development
dc.subject Conventional
dc.subject Weaver ants
dc.subject Partial budgeting
dc.subject Cashew
dc.subject Mango
dc.subject Yield
dc.subject Biological control
dc.subject Pest control
dc.subject Insect pests
dc.subject Tanzania
dc.title An economic comparison of biological and conventional control strategies for insect pests in cashew and mango plantations in Tanzania
dc.type Article


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