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Performance of low-cost Agar from Gracilaria salicornia on tissue culture of Pleurotus HK-37

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dc.creator Mpatani, Farid Mzee
dc.creator Vuai, Said Ali Hamad
dc.date 2020-09-08T08:40:48Z
dc.date 2020-09-08T08:40:48Z
dc.date 2019
dc.date.accessioned 2022-10-20T13:09:17Z
dc.date.available 2022-10-20T13:09:17Z
dc.identifier Mpatani, F. M., & Vuai, S. A. H. (2019). Performance of low-cost Agar from Gracilaria salicornia on tissue culture of Pleurotus HK-37. The Scientific World Journal, 2019, Article ID 2565692.
dc.identifier URL: https://www.hindawi.com/journals/tswj/2019/2565692/
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12661/2484
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12661/2484
dc.description Full-text article. Also available at https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2565692
dc.description Currently, the demand of Pleurotus HK-37 (oyster mushroom) in Tanzania is growing rapidly due to the increasing of awareness on its nutrition, health, and economic benefits. Despite the increasing demand, the availability of strains of Pleurotus HK-37 species is still a challenge due to high cost of tissue culture technology. The high cost of importing agar seems to be among the factors for this failure. This study aimed at investigating the performance of low-cost agar from local Gracilaria salicornia on tissue culture of Pleurotus HK-37. Local extracted agars with different gel strengths ranging between 100, 200, 300, 400, and 500 g/cm2 were used to make PDA media. The average mycelia growth rate (mm/day) ranged between 9.87 ± 1.44 and 14.9 ± 0.85 mm/day. Low-cost agar shows quite similar performance as that of standard agar on active growth of Pleurotus HK-37 mycelia. All PDA plates appeared white and feathery and showed to grow in a circular mode (radial extension). Mycelia growth on standard agar PDA took 5 days while on extracted local agar PDA took 5 to 7 days to fully colonize the plate at 27 ± 2°C. The present study shows that the production cost can be reduced by ∼35–78% by using local agar.
dc.language en
dc.publisher Hindawi Publishing Corporation
dc.subject Agar
dc.subject Pleurotus HK-37
dc.subject Oyster mushroom
dc.subject Tanzania
dc.subject Gracilaria salicornia
dc.subject Tissue culture
dc.subject Low-cost Agar
dc.subject Tissue culture technology
dc.subject Gracilaria salicornia
dc.subject Local agar
dc.title Performance of low-cost Agar from Gracilaria salicornia on tissue culture of Pleurotus HK-37
dc.type Article


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