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The effects of maternal body mass index on placental morphology and foetal birth weight: A study from Dodoma central region, Tanzania

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dc.creator Kiliopa, Elly O
dc.creator Gesase, Peter Ainory
dc.creator Lilungulu, Athanase
dc.date 2020-11-24T13:24:30Z
dc.date 2020-11-24T13:24:30Z
dc.date 2019
dc.date.accessioned 2022-10-20T14:01:39Z
dc.date.available 2022-10-20T14:01:39Z
dc.identifier Kiliopa, E. O., Gesase, P. A., & Lilungulu, A. (2019). The effects of maternal Body Mass Index on placental morphology and foetal birth weight: A study from Dodoma central region, Tanzania. South Sudan Medical Journal, 12(3).
dc.identifier eISSN: 2309-4613
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12661/2557
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12661/2557
dc.description Full text article. Also available at https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ssmj/article/view/192977
dc.description Introduction: The placenta plays a pivotal role during pregnancy by being intimately connected to the mother and foetus. Objective: To determine the effects of maternal Body Mass Index (BMI) on placental morphology and foetal birth weight. Method: The placental samples were obtained with consent from 236 mothers with a singleton full term pregnancy and who had a live birth between January 2017 and June 2018. Statistics on maternal BMI, placental morphology and foetal birth weight were collected and analysed using SPSS version 20 for Window (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). Results: The mean maternal BMI was 24.25 ± 131.605 and was positively correlated with the foetal birth weight (r=0.66; p<0.001), number of cotyledons (r=0.71, p<0.001), placental weight (r=0.50; p <0.001) and placental thickness (r=0.42; p<0.001). Conclusion: The study supports the hypothesis that maternal factors which are known to influence foetal growth, birth weight and neonatal body composition are also the determinants of the placental morphology. Therefore, all the parameters can be clinically used in the prediction of birth outcome
dc.language en
dc.publisher South Sudan Doctors Association
dc.subject Placenta
dc.subject Placental morphology
dc.subject Birth weight
dc.subject Body Mass Index
dc.subject BMI
dc.subject Foetal birth weight
dc.subject Foetus
dc.subject Fetus
dc.subject Maternal BMI
dc.subject Foetal growth
dc.subject Fetal growth
dc.title The effects of maternal body mass index on placental morphology and foetal birth weight: A study from Dodoma central region, Tanzania
dc.type Article


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