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Biomass and nutritive value of Spirulina (Arthrospira fusiformis) cultivated in a cost-effective medium

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dc.creator Michael, Angelina
dc.creator Kyewalyanga, Margareth Serapio
dc.creator Lugomela, Charles Venance
dc.date 2020-11-24T13:27:56Z
dc.date 2020-11-24T13:27:56Z
dc.date 2019
dc.date.accessioned 2022-10-20T13:09:17Z
dc.date.available 2022-10-20T13:09:17Z
dc.identifier Michael, A., Kyewalyanga, M. S., & Lugomela, C. V. (2019). Biomass and nutritive value of Spirulina (Arthrospira fusiformis) cultivated in a cost-effective medium. Annals of Microbiology, 69(13), 1387-1395.
dc.identifier DOI: 10.1007/s13213-019-01520-4
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12661/2559
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12661/2559
dc.description Full text article. Also available at https://doi.org/10.1007/s13213-019-01520-4
dc.description Introduction Cultivation of spirulina at commercial-scales relies on analytical grade–based media, which are expensive and so are the product. Purpose This study assessed the biomass, proximate composition, and other useful compounds in Spirulina (Arthrospira fusiformis) produced with a cost-effective culture medium (LCMA), and the results were compared with those from a standard Zarrouk medium–grown spirulina. Methods The LCMA medium was formulated by using a commercial NPK10-20-20 fertilizer as a source of the three major nutrients for spirulina growth, and other three ingredients from Zarrouk medium. The experiment was conducted for 28 days in the glass aquaria under indoor conditions. Standard analytical methods were applied for the determination of proximate composition, chlorophyll, minerals, and vitamins in the spirulina biomass. Result The LCMA medium showed the best growth conditions by accumulating higher chlorophyll content (0.99 ± 0.02%) and dry weight (0.75 ± 0.01 g/100 ml) aswell as attaining higher optical density (2.06 at day 15) earlier than the Zarrouk medium. The results of the proximate analysis for spirulina cultured in the LCMA medium were of good quality, with the protein contributing more than 50% of its dry matter. It was further noticed that the LCMAwas an ideal medium for optimization of vitamins and some minerals since it recorded a significant amount of most of the analyzed vitamins together with the minerals sodium and potassium compared with the Zarrouk medium. Conclusion It is suggested that LCMA medium could be used as the alternative and cheap medium for maximization of biomass and production of useful biochemical compounds in spirulina species.
dc.language en
dc.publisher Springer
dc.subject Spirulina
dc.subject Arthrospira fusiformis
dc.subject Biomass production
dc.subject NPK10-20-20 fertilizer
dc.subject LCMA medium
dc.subject Nutritive value
dc.subject Biomass
dc.subject Spirulina cultivation
dc.subject Biomass composition
dc.subject Cost-effective medium
dc.title Biomass and nutritive value of Spirulina (Arthrospira fusiformis) cultivated in a cost-effective medium
dc.type Article


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