Dissertation (MA Linguistics)This dissertation informs about the value of the flora, fauna, and, gender differences in Matengo names and address terms. It specifically informs about the naming act by reviewing the objects used, time for naming, necessary conditions for naming, and people involved in the naming act. It further informs how personal names are drawn from flora and fauna. The dissertation is furthered into a description and discussions of the gender markings on the use of personal names. Data were obtained from eight (8) wards of the Mbinga District, namely Kipapa, Maguu, Kitumbi, Mikaranga, Litembo, Langiro, Mpapa and Nyoni. Qualitative approach was employed in which 75 Cimatengo speakers participated in the study through interviews and focus group discussions. Analysis of the information obtained from the field reveals that Cimatengo naming and personal names portray political and social values of the society, family history and identity. Further, analysis revealed that each surname in Matengo has substitute names for males and females to mark gender. There are limitations and norms on the use of Cimatengo personal names which all Cimatengo speakers are subjected to adhere to convey respect to each other. However, the Cimatengo personal names are used along with Christian names. The domains of use of Matengo personal names are used in homes and market settings while the Christian names are used in formal settings, like in schools and public offices. Deliberate initiatives are recommended to educate the new generations to understand the values of traditional names as a way to protect and preserve culture.