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Prevalence, intensity, and factors associated with urogenital schistosomiasis among women of reproductive age in Mbogwe district council, Geita region, Tanzania

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dc.creator Rite, Erasto Eleck
dc.creator Kapalata, Secilia Ng’weshemi
dc.creator Munisi, David Zadock
dc.date 2021-05-18T05:55:31Z
dc.date 2021-05-18T05:55:31Z
dc.date 2020
dc.date.accessioned 2022-10-20T14:01:42Z
dc.date.available 2022-10-20T14:01:42Z
dc.identifier Rite, E. E., Kapalata, S. N. W., & Munisi, D. Z. (2020). Prevalence, intensity, and factors associated with Urogenital schistosomiasis among women of reproductive age in Mbogwe district council, Geita region, Tanzania. BioMed Research International, 2020.
dc.identifier DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/5923025
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12661/3077
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12661/3077
dc.description Full text article. Also available at https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/5923025
dc.description Urogenital schistosomiasis remains a public health problem in Tanzania. Control programs mostly target schoolgoing children ignoring other vulnerable groups like women of child bearing age. Previous evidence has shown that women of reproductive age suffer greatest morbidities in endemic areas. This study sought to determine the prevalence, intensity, and factors associated with urogenital schistosomiasis among women of reproductive age in the Mbogwe District. A population-based analytical cross-section study was conducted in the Mbogwe District. A semistructured questionnaire was administered. Urine samples of 20-30 mils collected between 10.00am to 02.00pm and examined for Schistosoma eggs and infection intensity microscopically. Data analysis was done using SPSS version 20. A total of 426 women of reproductive age, with median age of 26, and interquartile range of 11years were recruited and assessed. The prevalence of urogenital schistosomiasis was 4.5% and mean egg intensity of 19.5eggs/10mil of urine. After adjusting for confounders, lower level of education was associated with an increased risk of urogenital schistosomiasis infections (AOR 8.355, 95% CI 3.055-23.001). Urogenital schistosomiasis among women of reproductive age in the Mbogwe District is a problem. Education is the factor associated with the disease; the neglected tropical disease control program should develop strategies that should include provision of health education and should involve women of reproductive age as they act as infection reservoir. More studies are recommended to explore the possibility of reproductive complications among infected women in endemic areas.
dc.language en
dc.publisher Hindawi
dc.subject Urogenital schistosomiasis
dc.subject Schistosomiasis
dc.subject Mbogwe district
dc.subject Urogenital schistosomiasis infections
dc.subject Bilharzia
dc.subject Schistosoma haematobium
dc.subject Schistosoma mansoni
dc.subject Public health
dc.subject Trematode parasite
dc.subject Schistosoma ova
dc.title Prevalence, intensity, and factors associated with urogenital schistosomiasis among women of reproductive age in Mbogwe district council, Geita region, Tanzania
dc.type Article


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