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Wireless sensor networks for water quality monitoring and control within lake victoria basin: prototype development

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dc.creator Faustine, Anthony
dc.creator Mvuma, Aloys N.
dc.creator Mongi, Hector J.
dc.creator Gabriel, Maria C.
dc.creator Tenge, Albino J.
dc.creator Kucel, Samuel B.
dc.date 2021-05-25T06:49:52Z
dc.date 2021-05-25T06:49:52Z
dc.date 2014
dc.date.accessioned 2022-10-20T13:47:45Z
dc.date.available 2022-10-20T13:47:45Z
dc.identifier Faustine, A. , Mvuma, A. , Mongi, H. , Gabriel, M. , Tenge, A. and Kucel, S. (2014) Wireless Sensor Networks for Water Quality Monitoring and Control within Lake Victoria Basin: Prototype Development. Wireless Sensor Network, 6, 281-290.
dc.identifier DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/wsn.2014.612027
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12661/3189
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12661/3189
dc.description Full text article. Also available at http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/wsn.2014.612027
dc.description The need for effective and efficient monitoring, evaluation and control of water quality in Lake Victoria Basin (LVB) has become more demanding in this era of urbanization, population growth and climate change and variability. Traditional methods that rely on collecting water samples, testing and analyses in water laboratories are not only costly but also lack capability for real-time data capture, analyses and fast dissemination of information to relevant stakeholders for making timely and informed decisions. In this paper, a Water Sensor Network (WSN) system prototype developed for water quality monitoring in LVB is presented. The development was preceded by evaluation of prevailing environment including availability of cellular network coverage at the site of operation. The system consists of an Arduino microcontroller, water quality sensors, and a wireless network connection module. It detects water temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, and electrical conductivity in real-time and disseminates the information in graphical and tabular formats to relevant stakeholders through a web-based portal and mobile phone platforms. The experimental results show that the system has great prospect and can be used to operate in real world environment for optimum control and protection of water resources by providing key actors with relevant and timely information to facilitate quick action taking.
dc.language en
dc.publisher Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
dc.subject Wireless sensor networks
dc.subject Lake victoria basin
dc.subject Gateway
dc.subject Sensor nodes
dc.subject Climate change
dc.subject Vulnerability
dc.subject Water quality
dc.subject Urbanization
dc.subject Population growth
dc.title Wireless sensor networks for water quality monitoring and control within lake victoria basin: prototype development
dc.type Article


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