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Rich food biodiversity amid low consumption of food items in Kilosa district, Tanzania

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dc.creator Ntwenya, Julius E.
dc.creator Kinabo, Joyce
dc.creator Msuya, John
dc.creator Mamiro, Delphina
dc.creator Mamiro, Peter
dc.creator Njoghomi, Elifuraha
dc.creator Liwei, Philip
dc.creator Huang, Megan
dc.date 2021-08-20T09:26:37Z
dc.date 2021-08-20T09:26:37Z
dc.date 2017
dc.date.accessioned 2022-10-20T14:01:48Z
dc.date.available 2022-10-20T14:01:48Z
dc.identifier Ntwenya, J. E., Kinabo, J., Msuya, J., Mamiro, P., Mamiro, D., Njoghomi, E., ... & Huang, M. (2017). Rich food biodiversity amid low consumption of food items in Kilosa district, Tanzania. Food and Nutrition Bulletin, 38(4), 501-511.
dc.identifier DOI:10.1177/0379572117708647
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12661/3296
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12661/3296
dc.description Abstract. Full text article available at https://doi.org/10.1177/0379572117708647
dc.description Indigenous foods, which contribute largely to the majority of the households food basket in rural Tanzanian communities, have not been fully characterized or documented. The study aimed to document foods available and consumed in Kilosa District, Tanzania, in an attempt to promote, revive use, and build evidence for sustainable utilization of the rich local biodiversity. Data were collected from 307 households in 3 agroecological zones in Kilosa District during the beginning of the rainy season (February-May) and immediately after harvest (September-October). A list of food items was generated, and 24-hour recall was performed. Descriptive statistics were calculated and a student t test statistic was used to compare the means of the Food Biodiversity Score between the agricultural seasons. A total of 183 edible food items were reported by households with more reported in the rainy season (n = 82) compared to harvest season (n = 64). The mean number of food items consumed per day during the rainy season was 4.7 (95% CI: 4.5-5.0) compared to 5.9 (95% CI: 5.7-6.1) during harvest season. About 50% of the households mentioned that wild edible foods were less accepted by household members. Despite the rich local food biodiversity, households relied on few food items which may be due to limited awareness and knowledge about the biodiversity of foods in the community. It is important to educate communities on the rich and affordable food base available locally to improve their food diversity, income, and nutritional status.
dc.language en
dc.publisher Sage Publication
dc.subject Rich food biodiversity
dc.subject Biodiversity
dc.subject Food consumption
dc.subject Kilosa district
dc.subject Indigenous foods
dc.subject Dietary diversity
dc.subject Malnutrition
dc.subject Food security
dc.subject Food biodiversity
dc.title Rich food biodiversity amid low consumption of food items in Kilosa district, Tanzania
dc.type Article


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