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Impact of COVID-19 on nutrition, food security and dietary diversity and quality in Burkina Faso, Ethiopia and Nigeria

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dc.creator Madzorera, Isabel
dc.creator Ismail, Abbas
dc.creator Hemler, Elena
dc.creator Korte, Michelle
dc.creator Olufemi, Adedokun
dc.creator Wang, Dongqing
dc.creator Assefa, Nega
dc.creator Workneh, Firehiwot
dc.creator Lankoande, Bruno
dc.creator Chukwu, Angela
dc.creator Ourohire, Millogo
dc.creator Mattei, Josiemer
dc.creator Soura, Abdramane
dc.creator Berhane, Yemane
dc.creator Sie, Ali
dc.creator Oduola, Ayoade
dc.creator Fawzi, Wafaie
dc.date 2022-03-11T13:20:45Z
dc.date 2022-03-11T13:20:45Z
dc.date 2021
dc.date.accessioned 2022-10-20T13:09:31Z
dc.date.available 2022-10-20T13:09:31Z
dc.identifier Madzorera, I., Ismail, A., Hemler, E., Korte, M., Olufemi, A., Wang, D., ... & Fawzi, W. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 on nutrition, food security and dietary diversity and quality in Burkina Faso, Ethiopia and Nigeria. Current Developments in Nutrition, 5, 234-234.
dc.identifier DOI:10.1093/cdn/nzab029_035
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12661/3501
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12661/3501
dc.description Abstract. Full text article available at https://doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzab029_035
dc.description COVID-19 has far-reaching consequences for developing countries through the combined effects of infection and mortality and unintended consequences from mitigation measures. COVID-19 can adversely impact food systems and dietary diversity for populations. This cross-sectional study evaluated, using a mobile platform, the effect of COVID-19 on food prices and dietary diversity and quality, among 1797 households in Nouna and Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso), Addis Ababa and Kersa (Ethiopia), and Lagos and Ibadan. Methods: Dietary intake was assessed as the frequency of consumption of 20 food groups over the previous 7 days. Dietary diversity scores (DDS; range: 0–10) and Prime Diet Quality Score (PDQS; range: 0–40) assessed dietary diversity and quality. Linear regression models were used to evaluate associations between changes in the prices of staples, pulses, vegetables, fruits, and animal source foods (ASF) with DDS and PDQS during COVID-19. Most households reported increases in prices of staples, pulses, fruits, vegetables and ASF, and ≥40% reported decreased consumption of staples, legumes, ASF, other vitamin A rich vegetables, other vegetables and other fruits, and lower DDS and PDQS compared to the period before the COVID-19 emergency. Increases in pulse prices were associated with lower DDS (estimate − 0.35, 95% CI: −0.61, −0.09). Lower crop production (estimate − 0.70, 95% CI: −1.02, −0.37), and skipping meals (estimate − 0.39, 95% CI: −0.56, −0.21) or not eating for a whole day (estimate − 0.23, 95% CI: −0.43, −0.03) were also associated with lower DDS. The price increases and worsening dietary diversity and quality call for social protection and other strategies to increase the availability and affordability of nutrient-rich foods during the COVID19 pandemic and other public health emergencies.
dc.language en
dc.publisher Oxford University Press
dc.subject COVID-19
dc.subject Food security
dc.subject Dietary diversity
dc.subject Burkina Faso
dc.subject Ethiopia
dc.subject Nigeria
dc.title Impact of COVID-19 on nutrition, food security and dietary diversity and quality in Burkina Faso, Ethiopia and Nigeria
dc.type Article


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