Meticulous Overview on the Controlled Release Fertilizers

dc.creatorSempeho, Siafu Ibahati
dc.creatorKim, Hee Taik
dc.creatorMubofu, Egid
dc.creatorHilonga, Askwar
dc.date2019-05-22T07:27:50Z
dc.date2019-05-22T07:27:50Z
dc.date2014-08-28
dc.date.accessioned2022-10-25T09:24:42Z
dc.date.available2022-10-25T09:24:42Z
dc.descriptionResearch Article published by Hindawi Publishing Corporation Advances in Chemistry
dc.descriptionOwing to the high demand for fertilizer formulations that will exhaust the possibilities of nutrient use efficiency (NUE), regulate fertilizer consumption, and lessen agrophysicochemical properties and environmental adverse effects instigated by conventional nutrient supply to crops, this review recapitulates controlled release fertilizers (CRFs) as a cutting-edge and safe way to supply crops’ nutrients over the conventional ways. Essentially, CRFs entail fertilizer particles intercalated within excipients aiming at reducing the frequency of fertilizer application thereby abating potential adverse effects linked with conventional fertilizer use. Application of nanotechnology and materials engineering in agriculture particularly in the design of CRFs, the distinctions and classification of CRFs, and the economical, agronomical, and environmental aspects of CRFs has been revised putting into account the development and synthesis of CRFs, laboratory CRFs syntheses and testing, and both linear and sigmoid release features of CRF formulations. Methodical account on the mechanism of nutrient release centring on the empirical and mechanistic approaches of predicting nutrient release is given in view of selected mathematical models. Compositions and laboratory preparations of CRFs basing on in situ and graft polymerization are provided alongside the physical methods used in CRFs encapsulation, with an emphasis on the natural polymers, modified clays, and superabsorbent nanocomposite excipients.
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/363071
dc.identifierhttp://dspace.nm-aist.ac.tz/handle/123456789/138
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/95699
dc.languageen_US
dc.publisherHindawi Publishing Corporation Advances in Chemistry
dc.subjectResearch Subject Categories::FORESTRY, AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES and LANDSCAPE PLANNING
dc.titleMeticulous Overview on the Controlled Release Fertilizers
dc.typeArticle

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