Primary osteosarcoma of the breast with extensive chondroid matrix in a teenager female patient: the paradoxical diagnosis in breast mastopathy

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Dove Medical Press

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Full text article. Also available at http://doi.org/10.2147/IMCRJ.S233674
Non-epithelial tumors of the breast are extremely rare and have an incidence of less than 1%. The most common non-epithelial breast tumor is the phyllodes tumor (PT), which accounts for 61%. Primary osteosarcomas of the breast contribute up to only 12.5% of all breast sarcomas. In young females, osteosarcomas are extremely rare, especially in those without a previous history of primary bone osteosarcoma. A case of a 16-year old female with primary osteosarcoma of the breast (POB) with extensive chondroid matrix involving the left breast is herein presented. This report describes a 16-year old female with neither a previous history of bone osteosarcoma nor family history of breast cancer who was diagnosed with a primary chondroblastic osteosarcoma of the left breast. The mass was shining, warm, firm, and slightly fixed. The excisional biopsy showed a large tumor measuring 11x9x7 cm which was encapsulated, grayish-white, and nodular. Primary osteosarcomas of the breast carry a poor prognosis by being triple negative and because of being the rarest tumors, they pose a challenge in managing the patients due to lack of established treatment modalities.

Keywords

Osteosarcoma, Breast, Primary osteosarcoma, Breast tumors, Breast sarcomas, Chondroblastic osteosarcoma, Spindle cell neoplasms, Setaplastic carcinomas, Malignant phyllodes tumor, MPT

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