Emerging issues and challenges in conservation of biodiversity in the rangelands of Tanzania

dc.creatorRija, A. A.
dc.creatorKideghesho, J. R.
dc.creatorRija, A. A.
dc.creatorKideghesho, J. R.
dc.creatorMwamende, K. A.
dc.creatorSelemani, I.
dc.date2019-01-03T07:23:29Z
dc.date2019-01-03T07:23:29Z
dc.date2013-11-18
dc.date.accessioned2022-10-25T08:50:52Z
dc.date.available2022-10-25T08:50:52Z
dc.descriptionNature conservation, 2013; 6: 1-29
dc.descriptionTanzania rangelands are a stronghold for biodiversity harbouring a variety of animal and plant species of economic, ecological and socio-cultural importance. Efforts to protect these resources against destruction and loss have involved, among other things, setting aside some tracks of land as protected areas in the form of national parks, nature reserves, game reserves, game controlled and wildlife management areas. However, these areas and adjacent lands have long been subjected to a number of emerging issues and challenges, which complicate their management, thus putting the resources at risk of over exploitation and extinction. These issues and challenges include, among other things, government policies, failure of conservation (as a form of land use) to compete effectively with alternative land uses, habitat degradation and blockage of wildlife corridors, overexploitation and illegal resource extraction, wildfires, human population growth, poverty, HIV/AIDS pandemic and human-wildlife conflicts. In this paper, we review the emerging issues and challenges in biodiversity conservation by drawing experience from different parts of Tanzania. The paper is based on the premise that, understanding of the issues and challenges underpinning the rangelands is a crucial step towards setting up of plausible objectives, strategies and plans that will improve and lead to effective management of these areas. We conclude by recommending some proactive measures that may enhance the sustainability of the rangeland resources for the benefit of the current and future generations.
dc.descriptionprivate
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.identifierdoi: 10.3897/natureconservation.6.5407
dc.identifierhttps://www.suaire.sua.ac.tz/handle/123456789/2695
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/90738
dc.languageen_US
dc.publisherPensoft Publishers
dc.relationNature Conservation;6:1-29
dc.subjectRangeland health
dc.subjectDegradation
dc.subjectClimate change
dc.subjectInvasive species
dc.subjectIllegal hunting
dc.subjectWildfire
dc.titleEmerging issues and challenges in conservation of biodiversity in the rangelands of Tanzania
dc.typeArticle

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