A Spatial-Temporal Analysis of the Impact of Access Restrictions on Forest Landscapes and Household Welfare in Tanzania

dc.creatorRobinson, E. J. Z.
dc.creatorLokina, Razack B.
dc.date2016-03-24T13:31:30Z
dc.date2016-03-24T13:31:30Z
dc.date2011
dc.date.accessioned2018-03-27T09:04:53Z
dc.date.available2018-03-27T09:04:53Z
dc.descriptionFull text available at http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1389934110001231
dc.descriptionThis paper explores the impact of the re-introduction of access restrictions to forests in Tanzania, through participatory forest management (PFM), that have excluded villagers from forests to which they have traditionally, albeit illegally, had access to collect non-timber forest products (NTFPs). Motivated by our fieldwork, and using a spatial-temporal model, we focus on the paths of forest degradation and regeneration and villagers' utility before and after an access restriction is introduced. Our paper illustrates a number of key points for policy makers. First, the benefits of forest conservation tend to be greatest in the first few periods after an access restriction is introduced, after which the overall forest quality often declines. Second, villagers may displace their NTFP collection into more distant forests that may have been completely protected by distance alone before access to a closer forest was restricted. Third, permitting villagers to collect limited amounts of NTFPs for a fee, or alternatively fining villagers caught collecting illegally from the protected forest, and returning the fee or fine revenue to the villagers, can improve both forest quality and villagers' livelihoods.
dc.identifierRobinson, E.J. and Lokina, R.B., 2011. A spatial–temporal analysis of the impact of access restrictions on forest landscapes and household welfare in Tanzania. Forest Policy and Economics, 13(1), pp.79-85.
dc.identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1353
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/123456789/4569
dc.languageen
dc.publisherForest Policy and Economics
dc.subjectParticipatory Forest Management
dc.subjectNon-timber forest products
dc.subjectSpatial–temporal modelling
dc.subjectTanzania
dc.titleA Spatial-Temporal Analysis of the Impact of Access Restrictions on Forest Landscapes and Household Welfare in Tanzania
dc.typeJournal Article

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