The importance of bushmeat in household income as a function of distance from protected areas in the western Serengeti ecosystem, Tanzania

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dc.creatorManyama, Flora Felix
dc.creatorNielsen, Martin Reinhardt
dc.creatorRøskaft, Eivin
dc.creatorNyahongo, Julius William
dc.date2020-11-24T13:05:52Z
dc.date2020-11-24T13:05:52Z
dc.date2019
dc.date.accessioned2022-10-20T13:09:17Z
dc.date.available2022-10-20T13:09:17Z
dc.descriptionFull text article. Also available at https://doi.org/10.5539/enrr.v9n3p49
dc.descriptionBushmeat hunting is widespread in villages adjacent to protected areas in Western Serengeti. However, little information is available about the role of bushmeat income in the household economy as a function of distance from the protected area boundary, preventing the formulation of informed policy for regulating this illegal trade. This study was conducted in three villages in Western Serengeti at distances of 3 (closest), 27 (intermediate) and 58km (furthest) from the boundary of Serengeti National Park to assess the contribution of bushmeat to household income. The sample consists of 246 households of which 96 hunted or traded bushmeat, identified using snowball sampling through the aid of local informers. The average income earned from bushmeat was significantly higher for bushmeat traders than hunters. The contribution of bushmeat to household income was significantly higher in Robanda the village closest to the protected area boundary compared to Rwamkoma and Kowak, the more distant villages. A Heckman sample-selection model reveals that household participation in hunting and trading bushmeat was negatively associated with distance to the protected area boundary and with the household head being female. Household reliance on bushmeat income was negatively associated with age and gender of the household head and distance to the protected area boundary. Hence, efforts to reduce involvement in hunting, and trading bushmeat should target male-headed households close to the protected area boundary.
dc.identifierThe Importance of Bushmeat in Household Income as a Function of Distance from Protected Areas in the Western Serengeti Ecosystem, Tanzania. Environment and Natural Resources Research, 9(3):49-62
dc.identifierDOI: 10.5539/enrr.v9n3p49
dc.identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12661/2545
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12661/2545
dc.languageen
dc.publisherCanadian Center of Science and Education
dc.subjectBushmeat Income
dc.subjectBushmeat reliance
dc.subjectBushmeat trader households
dc.subjectHousehold income sources
dc.subjectBushmeat
dc.subjectBushmeat hunting
dc.subjectHunter
dc.subjectSerengeti National Park
dc.subjectWestern Serengeti
dc.titleThe importance of bushmeat in household income as a function of distance from protected areas in the western Serengeti ecosystem, Tanzania
dc.typeArticle

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