A dissertation submitted to the partial /fulfillment of the requirements of the award of the degree in masters of business administration (MBA) –corporate management of Mzumbe universityThis research is on assessment of the Factors affecting the effectiveness of PPP in Plots Allocation Project at Mvomero District in Morogoro region. The specific objectives were to determine the extent to which PPP is not effective in plots allocation in Mvomero, to determine the factors that affect the effectiveness of PPP in plots allocation in Mvomero District and to suggest possible actions that can be employed to promote effectiveness of PPP in plots allocation at Mvomero district The research design used was case study whereby a single unit was selected and primary and secondary data were collected through the use of different data collection methods such as interviews, questionnaires and documentary review. Analysis of the collected data was done. The findings of the study indicated that Mvomero district lacks financial resources, has low management capacity due to shortage of personnel to effectively manage plots allocation through PPP approach. Based on the available findings it was concluded that land administration as a public good needs to be accessible and affordable to all especially at this era of urbanization. District authorities require adapting and recognizing customary land rights; to understand indigenous land management systems; and to respect the rights of marginalized groups. It is recommended that there should be development of public sector capacity to prioritize, plan, appraise, structure, and financially support the plots allocation project through PPPs approach.