Full text can be accessed at the following link http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01587919.2011.584854
Since 1985, Tanzania has been undergoing significant political and economic
changes from a centralized to a more market-oriented and globally connected economy.
The University of Dar es Salaam1 (UDSM) has responded to these changes
by reviewing its legal status, vision, and functions, particularly those related to
research, teaching, and public service. UDSM’s Five-year rolling strategic plan,
2006/07–2010/11 (2006) spells out its transformative strategy and programme. The
aims are to increase access to higher education, improve the quality and output of
research and publications, improve the quality of teaching and learning, including
curriculum design and delivery strategies, improve the number and quality of consultancy
and services, and increase the number and productivity of UDSM’s linkages
with other institutions focusing on civic engagement and social responsibility.
This report focuses on the use of technology to improve the efficiency and
effectiveness of educational processes and outcomes at UDSM and highlights one
of the key lessons learned: innovations in the sphere of teaching and learning need
to take cognizance of and address factors in the broader national and institutional
contexts, as well as those relating to the readiness of individual staff to accept
change. In other words, both first-order barriers (including access to hardware and
software, technical and administrative support) and second-order barriers (i.e., those
intrinsic to individuals, such as their readiness to accept change and their belief systems
about teaching and technology) (Ertmer, 1999) provide challenges to access
and uptake of e-learning.