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A Review of Human Cysticercosis and Diagnostic Challenges in Endemic Resource Poor Countries

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dc.creator Nkwengulila, Gamba
dc.date 2016-04-12T13:10:52Z
dc.date 2016-04-12T13:10:52Z
dc.date 2014
dc.date.accessioned 2021-05-03T13:28:56Z
dc.date.available 2021-05-03T13:28:56Z
dc.identifier Nkwengulila, G.G., 2014. A Review of Human Cysticercosis and Diagnostic Challenges in Endemic Resource Poor Countries. Advances in Infectious Diseases, 4(04), p.207.
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1496
dc.identifier 10.4236/aid.2014.44029
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/47337
dc.description Human cysticercosis is a neglected tropical parasitic zoonotic disease with high public health con- cerns. Infection of Taenia solium cysticerci in the brain commonly known as neurocysticercosis is a cause to over 29% of all epileptic cases in endemic countries. Unfortunately, this infection can go unnoticed for over 10 years. The objective of this review was to characterize the diagnostic approaches accessible in endemic poor resource countries. The review sought literature from library catalogues and public databases for studies on epidemiology and diagnosis challenges of human cysticercosis. The search key words included “Taenia solium, T. solium cysticercosis, human cysticercosis, neurocysticercosis and diagnosis”. Most of the diagnostic procedures rely on serology. Neuroimaging tools which would confirm and thus enable the assessment of the burden of the disease in endemic countries are rarely used. Therefore assessing the estimate on prevalence and burden of the disease fallacious is owing to the low sensitivity of serological tools and the inhibition of humoral, cellular immune responses, inflammatory reaction and cytokines by the living cysticerci.
dc.language en
dc.publisher Scientific Research
dc.subject Taenia solium
dc.subject T. solium Cysticercosis
dc.subject Human Cysticercosis
dc.subject Neurocysticercosis
dc.subject Diagnosis
dc.subject Challenges
dc.title A Review of Human Cysticercosis and Diagnostic Challenges in Endemic Resource Poor Countries
dc.type Journal Article, Peer Reviewed


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