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Dietary risk assessment of selected organophosphoris and pyrethoid pesticide residues in fresh harvested tomatoes at Makambako town, Njombe region, Tanzania

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dc.creator Bilaro, Jansen S.
dc.creator Materu, Silvia F.
dc.creator Temba, Benigni A.
dc.date 2022-06-15T12:16:05Z
dc.date 2022-06-15T12:16:05Z
dc.date 2022
dc.date.accessioned 2022-10-25T08:52:21Z
dc.date.available 2022-10-25T08:52:21Z
dc.identifier To cite this article: Jansen S. Bilaro, Silvia F. Materu & Benigni A. Temba (2022): Dietary risk assessment of selected organophosphoris and pyrethoid pesticide residues in fresh harvested tomatoes at Makambako Town, Njombe region, Tanzania, Food Additives & Contaminants: Part B, DOI: 10.1080/19393210.2022.2056769
dc.identifier https://www.suaire.sua.ac.tz/handle/123456789/4270
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/92475
dc.description Journal article
dc.description This study aimed to assess the levels of selected pesticides residues in harvested tomatoes and their associated dietary risks to consumers at Makambako Town in Njombe region, Tanzania. Forty-two fresh tomatoes were sampled among tomato farmers during harvesting season and extraction of analytes was done using QuEChERS method and analysed by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometer. Residues of chlorpyrifos, profenofos, gamma cyhalothrin and cypermethrin were alternatingly detected in 78.51% of samples. The average concentrations of residues were 0.014, 0.056, 0.003 and 0.2 mg/kg for chlorpyrifos, profenofos, gamma cyhalothrin and cypermethrin and were all below their respective Codex MRLs. The highest concentration was 0.718 mg/kg for cypermethrin, above the Codex MRL of 0.2 mg/kg. The hazard indexes indicate no potential health hazards to the general population due to the lifetime consumption of fresh tomatoes from the study area. Periodic monitoring of residue levels of pesticides in vegetable fruits, including tomatoes, is recommended.
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language en
dc.publisher Taylor and Francis
dc.subject Organophosphorus
dc.subject Pyrethroids
dc.subject Pesticide residues
dc.subject Dietary risks
dc.title Dietary risk assessment of selected organophosphoris and pyrethoid pesticide residues in fresh harvested tomatoes at Makambako town, Njombe region, Tanzania
dc.type Article


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