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Smallholder dairy cattle feeding technologies and practices in Tanzania: failures, successes, challenges and prospects for sustainability

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dc.creator Maleko, David
dc.creator Msalya, George
dc.creator Mwilawa, Angello
dc.creator Pasape, Liliane
dc.creator Mtei, Kelvin
dc.date 2019-06-10T10:13:37Z
dc.date 2019-06-10T10:13:37Z
dc.date 2018-02-26
dc.date.accessioned 2022-10-25T09:13:53Z
dc.date.available 2022-10-25T09:13:53Z
dc.identifier https://doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2018.1440474
dc.identifier http://dspace.nm-aist.ac.tz/handle/123456789/318
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/94389
dc.description Research Article published by the International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability
dc.description In Tanzania, milk production under smallholder farming systems is season sensitive, fluctuations of feeds in both quantity and quality being the major driver. A dry season decline in milk production of over 40% due to feed scarcity is a common phenomenon. Adoption of improved feed production, conservation and utilization technologies and practices in dairy farming communities is poor. This review work was based on a key question which states “Why is adoption of improved dairy nutrition technologies and practices in Tanzania still poor despite being promoted for decades?”. We have shown that major opportunities for curbing dry season animal feed shortage include on-farm optimization of production and use of high yielding pasture varieties including napier grass (Pennisetum purperium Schumach.) and leguminous fodder species. Crop residues in particular maize stover needs to be optimized for effective dry season feeding. The major reasons for low adoption of proven technologies include limited technical knowhow among smallholder dairy farmers augmented by limited extension services and technological costs. For enhancing sustainable uptake; we suggest promotion of on-farm research, publicprivate partnerships and dairy farmers’ cooperative associations. These are vital for facilitating smooth access to information, investment capital, reliable inputs and markets among the smallholder dairy farmers.
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language en_US
dc.publisher International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability
dc.subject Pasture production
dc.subject forage conservation
dc.subject feed technology
dc.subject smallholder dairy farming
dc.subject dairy nutrition
dc.title Smallholder dairy cattle feeding technologies and practices in Tanzania: failures, successes, challenges and prospects for sustainability
dc.type Article


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