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Combining Clinical Symptoms and Patient Features for Malaria Diagnosis: Machine Learning Approach

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dc.creator Mariki, Martina
dc.creator Mkoba, Elizabeth
dc.creator Mduma, Neema
dc.date 2022-02-14T07:33:13Z
dc.date 2022-02-14T07:33:13Z
dc.date 2022-01-30
dc.date.accessioned 2022-10-25T09:15:53Z
dc.date.available 2022-10-25T09:15:53Z
dc.identifier https://doi.org/10.1080/08839514.2022.2031826
dc.identifier https://dspace.nm-aist.ac.tz/handle/20.500.12479/1418
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/94661
dc.description This research article published by Taylor & Francis Online, 2022
dc.description Presumptive treatment and self-medication for malaria have been used in limited-resource countries. However, these approaches have been considered unreliable due to the unnecessary use of malaria medication. This study aims to demonstrate supervised machine learning models in diagnosing malaria using patient symptoms and demographic features. Malaria diagnosis dataset extracted in two regions of Tanzania: Morogoro and Kilimanjaro. Important features were selected to improve model performance and reduce processing time. Machine learning classifiers with the k-fold cross-validation method were used to train and validate the model. The dataset developed a machine learning model for malaria diagnosis using patient symptoms and demographic features. A malaria diagnosis dataset of 2556 patients’ records with 36 features was used. It was observed that the ranking of features differs among regions and when combined dataset. Significant features were selected, residence area, fever, age, general body malaise, visit date, and headache. Random Forest was the best classifier with an accuracy of 95% in Kilimanjaro, 87% in Morogoro and 82% in the combined dataset. Based on clinical symptoms and demographic features, a regional-specific malaria predictive model was developed to demonstrate relevant machine learning classifiers. Important features are useful in making the disease prediction.
dc.format application/pdf
dc.publisher Taylor & Francis online
dc.subject Research Subject Categories::TECHNOLOGY
dc.title Combining Clinical Symptoms and Patient Features for Malaria Diagnosis: Machine Learning Approach
dc.type Article


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