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Backward Bifurcation and Optimal Control Analysis of a Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense Model

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dc.creator Helikumi, Mlyashimbi
dc.creator Kgosimore, Moatlhodi
dc.creator Kuznetsov, Dmitry
dc.creator Mushayabasa, Steady
dc.date 2020-03-03T10:49:58Z
dc.date 2020-03-03T10:49:58Z
dc.date 2019-10-14
dc.date.accessioned 2022-10-25T09:15:56Z
dc.date.available 2022-10-25T09:15:56Z
dc.identifier https://doi.org/10.3390/math7100971
dc.identifier http://dspace.nm-aist.ac.tz/handle/123456789/589
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/94701
dc.description This research article published by MDPI
dc.description In this paper, a mathematical model for the transmission dynamics of Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense that incorporates three species—namely, human, animal and vector—is formulated and analyzed. Two controls representing awareness campaigns and insecticide use are investigated in order to minimize the number of infected hosts in the population and the cost of implementation. Qualitative analysis of the model showed that it exhibited backward bifurcation generated by awareness campaigns. From the optimal control analysis we observed that optimal awareness and insecticide use could lead to effective control of the disease even when they were implemented at low intensities. In addition, it was noted that insecticide control had a greater impact on minimizing the spread of the disease compared to awareness campaigns
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language en
dc.publisher MDPI
dc.subject human African trypanosomiasis
dc.subject mathematical model
dc.subject awareness programs
dc.subject optimal control theory
dc.title Backward Bifurcation and Optimal Control Analysis of a Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense Model
dc.type Article


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