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Socioeconomic Characteristics Influencing Level of Awareness of Aflatoxin Contamination of Feeds among Livestock Farmers in Meru District of Tanzania

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dc.creator Ayo, Emmanuel
dc.creator Matemu, Athanasia
dc.creator Laswai, Germana
dc.creator Kimanya, Martin
dc.date 2022-03-02T14:18:48Z
dc.date 2022-03-02T14:18:48Z
dc.date 2018-04-30
dc.date.accessioned 2022-10-25T09:20:38Z
dc.date.available 2022-10-25T09:20:38Z
dc.identifier https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3485967
dc.identifier https://dspace.nm-aist.ac.tz/handle/20.500.12479/1433
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/95108
dc.description This research article published by Hindawi, 2018
dc.description Aflatoxins occurrence in feeds challenges human and animal health. Farmers’ awareness status of these toxins has an effect on their level of exposure. The study assessed the influence of socioeconomic characteristics of farmers on their awareness of aflatoxin contamination of feeds. Data were collected from 258 households and analysed by SPSS program for descriptive statistics and association between socioeconomic characteristics and awareness of aflatoxin contamination of feeds. Over seventy percent of the farmers had never heard about aflatoxins. Education level, specialization, and period of keeping animals had significant influence on aflatoxin awareness. Hearing about aflatoxins was six times higher among farmers who studied life or social sciences than those without specialization and those who studied other fields. Awareness that aflatoxins may occur in feeds was twice higher among farmers with higher education than those with lower education. Perception that aflatoxins in feeds are detoxifiable was threefold higher among young people (with ≤10-year period of keeping animals) than among older ones. Awareness of aflatoxins was particularly low among farmers with low education and those without exposure to life or social sciences and vice versa. Sensitization is recommended to raise farmers’ awareness on aflatoxin contamination of feeds and incorporating aflatoxin knowledge in school curricula.
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language en
dc.publisher Hindawi
dc.subject Research Subject Categories::NATURAL SCIENCES
dc.title Socioeconomic Characteristics Influencing Level of Awareness of Aflatoxin Contamination of Feeds among Livestock Farmers in Meru District of Tanzania
dc.type Article


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