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Enhanced oral bioavailability of the antiretroviral efavirenz encapsulated in poly(epsilon-caprolactone) nanoparticles by a spray-drying method.

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dc.creator Tshweu, Lesego
dc.creator Katata, Lebogang
dc.creator Kalombo, Lonji
dc.creator Chiappetta, Diego
dc.creator Hocht, Christian
dc.creator Sosnik, Alejandro
dc.creator Swai, Hulda
dc.date 2019-10-16T08:24:47Z
dc.date 2019-10-16T08:24:47Z
dc.date 2014-10-17
dc.date.accessioned 2022-10-25T09:20:42Z
dc.date.available 2022-10-25T09:20:42Z
dc.identifier 1748-6963
dc.identifier 24364871
dc.identifier https://doi.org/10.2217/nnm.13.167
dc.identifier http://dspace.nm-aist.ac.tz/handle/123456789/491
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/95159
dc.description Research Article published by NANOMEDICINEVOL. 9, NO. 12
dc.description Aim: To encapsulate efavirenz (EFV) within poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (PCL) nanoparticles (NPs) and compare the oral pharmacokinetics with that of EFV-loaded micelles and pure EFV NPs. Materials & methods: EFV-loaded PCL NPs were produced by a double-emulsion/spray-drying method. Results: NPs displayed a hydrodynamic diameter of 200–250 nm. The encapsulation efficiency was 86–93% and the mass recovery was above 60%. X-ray diffraction indicated that drug and PCL underwent amorphization during the spray-drying process. Encapsulation within NPs significantly increased the maximum concentration in plasma and the bioavailability. Conclusion: EFV-loaded PCL NPs represent a promising platform to develop scalable pharmaceuticals with improved (bio)pharmaceutic performance.
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language en
dc.publisher NANOMEDICINE
dc.subject HIV
dc.subject Efavirenz
dc.subject In vitro drug release
dc.subject Oral bioavailability enhancement
dc.subject Poly(epsilon-caprolactone) nanoparticle
dc.subject Spray drying
dc.title Enhanced oral bioavailability of the antiretroviral efavirenz encapsulated in poly(epsilon-caprolactone) nanoparticles by a spray-drying method.
dc.type Article


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