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Assessment of arsenic status and distribution in Usangu agro-ecosystem-Tanzania.

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dc.creator Mng'ong'o, Marco
dc.creator Comber, Sean
dc.creator Munishi, Linus
dc.creator Blake, William
dc.creator Ndakidemi, Patrick
dc.creator Hutchinson, Thomas H
dc.date 2021-06-14T07:26:16Z
dc.date 2021-06-14T07:26:16Z
dc.date 2021-06-09
dc.date.accessioned 2022-10-25T09:21:04Z
dc.date.available 2022-10-25T09:21:04Z
dc.identifier https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113012
dc.identifier https://dspace.nm-aist.ac.tz/handle/20.500.12479/1206
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/95408
dc.description The research article published by Elsevier Ltd., 2021
dc.description This study was conducted to assess arsenic (As) status and distribution in Usangu agroecosystem-Tanzania, including three land use. About 198 soil samples were collected in ten irrigation schemes in three land uses. Total and bioavailable As were determined by acid digestion (Aqua regia (AQ)) and Mehlich 3 method (M3) to estimate status, distribution and bioavailability. Arsenic concentration were variable among land use and irrigation schemes where total arsenic ranged 567.74-2909.84 μg/kg and bioavailable As ranged 26.17-712.37 μg/kg. About 12-16% of total arsenic were available for plant uptake. Approximately 86.53% of studied agricultural soils had total As concentration above Tanzania maximum allowable limit. Bioavailable As were lower compared to total As and were within the acceptable threshold. Total arsenic concentration were variable among schemes and higher values were observed in schemes which are highly intensified and mechanized. Thus, this study provides essential site specific preliminary baseline information for As status and distribution in agricultural soils to initiate monitoring and management strategies for increased land productivity and environmental safety.
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language en
dc.publisher Elsevier Ltd.
dc.subject Arsenic
dc.subject Health risk
dc.subject Irrigation scheme
dc.subject Paddy farming
dc.subject Pollution risk
dc.subject Usangu basin
dc.title Assessment of arsenic status and distribution in Usangu agro-ecosystem-Tanzania.
dc.type Article


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