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Mycolic acids, a promising mycobacterial ligand for targeting of nanoencapsulated drugs in tuberculosis

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dc.creator Lemmer, Yolandy
dc.creator Kalombo, Lonji
dc.creator Pietersen, Ray-Dean
dc.creator Jones, Arwyn T.
dc.creator Semete-Makokotlela, Boitumelo
dc.creator Van Wyngaardt, Sandra
dc.creator Ramalapa, Bathabile
dc.creator Stoltz, Anton C.
dc.creator Baker, Bienyameen
dc.creator Verschoor, Jan A.
dc.creator Swai, Hulda
dc.creator de Chastellier, Chantal
dc.date 2019-10-18T06:22:47Z
dc.date 2019-10-18T06:22:47Z
dc.date 2015-06-06
dc.date.accessioned 2022-10-25T09:21:04Z
dc.date.available 2022-10-25T09:21:04Z
dc.identifier http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jconrel.2015.06.005
dc.identifier http://dspace.nm-aist.ac.tz/handle/123456789/501
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/95418
dc.description Research Article published by Elsevier
dc.description The appearance of drug-resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) poses a great challenge to the development of novel treatment programmes to combat tuberculosis. Since innovative nanotechnologiesmight alleviate the limitations of current therapies, we have designed a new nanoformulation for use as an anti-TB drug delivery system. It consists of incorporating mycobacterial cellwallmycolic acids (MA) as targeting ligands into a drug-encapsulating Poly DL-lactic-co-glycolic acid polymer (PLGA), via a double emulsion solvent evaporation technique. Bonemarrow-derivedmousemacrophages, either uninfected or infectedwith differentmycobacterial strains (Mycobacterium avium, Mycobacterium bovis BCG or Mtb), were exposed to encapsulated isoniazid-PLGA nanoparticles (NPs) using MA as a targeting ligand. The fate of the NPs was monitored by electron microscopy. Our study showed that i) the inclusion of MA in the nanoformulations resulted in their expression on the outer surface and a significant increase in phagocytic uptake of the NPs; ii) nanoparticle-containing phagosomes were rapidly processed into phagolysosomes, whether MA had been included or not; and iii) nanoparticlecontaining phagolysosomes did not fuse with non-matured mycobacterium-containing phagosomes, but fusion events with mycobacterium-containing phagolysosomes were clearly observed.
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language en
dc.publisher Elsevier
dc.subject Tuberculosis
dc.subject Mycolic acids
dc.subject Nanodrug delivery
dc.subject Electron microscopy
dc.title Mycolic acids, a promising mycobacterial ligand for targeting of nanoencapsulated drugs in tuberculosis
dc.type Article


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