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Below the Radar: Data, Narratives and the Politics of Irrigation in Sub-Saharan Africa

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dc.creator Venot, Jean-Philippe
dc.creator Bowers, Samuel
dc.creator Brockington, Dan
dc.creator Komakech, Hans
dc.creator Ryan, Casey
dc.creator Veldwisch, Gert
dc.creator Woodhouse, Philip
dc.date 2022-01-27T06:09:11Z
dc.date 2022-01-27T06:09:11Z
dc.date 2021-06
dc.date.accessioned 2022-10-25T09:24:34Z
dc.date.available 2022-10-25T09:24:34Z
dc.identifier https://dspace.nm-aist.ac.tz/handle/20.500.12479/1414
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/95570
dc.description This research article published by Water Alternatives, Volume 14 | Issue 2, 2021
dc.description Emerging narratives call for recognising and engaging constructively with small-scale farmers who have a leading role in shaping the current irrigation dynamics in sub-Saharan Africa. This paper explores whether new irrigation data can usefully inform these narratives. It argues that, for a variety of reasons, official irrigation data in sub-Saharan Africa fail to capture the full extent and diverse nature of irrigation and its rapid distributed growth over the last two decades. The paper investigates recent trends in the use of remote sensing methods to generate irrigation data; it examines the associated expectation that these techniques enable a better understanding of current irrigation developments and small-scale farmers’ roles. It reports on a pilot study that uses radar-based imagery and analysis to provide new insights into the extent of rice irrigated agriculture in three regions of Tanzania. We further stress that such mapping exercises remain grounded in a binary logic that separates 'irrigation' from other 'non-irrigated' landscape features. They can stem from, and reinforce, a conventional understanding of irrigation that is still influenced by colonial legacies of engineering design and agricultural modernisation. As farmers’ initiatives question this dominant view of irrigation, and in a policy context that is dominated by narratives of water scarcity, this means that new data may improve the visibility of water use by small-scale irrigators but may also leave them more exposed to restrictions favouring more powerful water users. The paper thus calls for moving away from a narrow debate on irrigation data and monitoring, and towards a holistic discussion of the nature of irrigation development in sub-Saharan Africa. This discussion is necessary to support a constructive engagement with farmer-led irrigation development; it is also challenging in that it involves facing entrenched vested interests and requires changes in development practices.
dc.format application/pdf
dc.language en
dc.publisher Water Alternatives
dc.subject Irrigation
dc.subject Small-scale farming
dc.subject Water resource governance
dc.subject Remote sensing
dc.title Below the Radar: Data, Narratives and the Politics of Irrigation in Sub-Saharan Africa
dc.type Article


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