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Sustainability of Donor-Funded Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Projects in Mbire District, Zimbabwe

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dc.creator Kwangware, Johnson
dc.creator Mayo, Aloyce W.
dc.creator Hoko, Zvikomborero
dc.date 2016-05-23T12:50:24Z
dc.date 2016-05-23T12:50:24Z
dc.date 2014
dc.date.accessioned 2018-03-27T08:40:43Z
dc.date.available 2018-03-27T08:40:43Z
dc.identifier Kwangware, J., Mayo, A. and Hoko, Z., 2014. Sustainability of donor-funded rural water supply and sanitation projects in Mbire district, Zimbabwe. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C, 76, pp.134-139.
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/2209
dc.identifier 10.1016/j.pce.2014.10.001
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/2209
dc.description Full text can be accessed at http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1474706514000606
dc.description The sustainability of donor-funded rural water supply and sanitation projects was assessed in Mbire district, Zimbabwe in terms of level of community participation, quality of implementation and reliability of the systems. The study was carried out through questionnaires, focus group discussions, interviews and field observations. The results show that the quality of implementation of the projects was deemed to be good and participation of the communities in project ideas initiation and choice of technology was found to be very low. Reliability of the systems was found to be very high with 97% of the boreholes in all the three wards studied being functional. Financial management mechanisms were very poor because water consumers were not willing to pay for operation and maintenance. The projects were classified as potentially sustainable with sustainability index between 5.00 and 6.67. Poor financial management mechanisms for effective borehole maintenance, poor quality of construction and lack of community participation in project planning were found to be potential threats to the sustainability of the projects. Future projects should establish the need for the service and should thus be demand driven to ensure effective participation of the water consumers and enhance project’s potential for sustainability.
dc.language en
dc.publisher Elsevier
dc.subject Boreholes
dc.subject Community participation
dc.subject Financing
dc.subject Reliability
dc.subject Rural water supply
dc.subject Sustainability index
dc.title Sustainability of Donor-Funded Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Projects in Mbire District, Zimbabwe
dc.type Journal Article


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