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Dynamics of Nitrogen Transformation and Removal in a Pilot High Rate Pond

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dc.creator Mayo, Aloyce W.
dc.creator Hanai, Emmanuel E.
dc.date 2016-05-24T08:58:43Z
dc.date 2016-05-24T08:58:43Z
dc.date 2014
dc.date.accessioned 2018-03-27T08:40:46Z
dc.date.available 2018-03-27T08:40:46Z
dc.identifier Mayo, A.W. and Hanai, E.E., 2014. Dynamics of nitrogen transformation and removal in a pilot high rate pond. Journal of Water Resource and Protection, 6(5), p.433.
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/2217
dc.identifier 10.4236/jwarp.2014.65043
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/2217
dc.description The transformation and removal of nitrogen was studied in a pilot high rate pond with a surface area of 10.2 m2 and water depth of 60 cm. The pilot unit received wastewater from an existing field scale primary facultative pond at the University of Dar es Salaam. Wastewater samples were collected from the influent and effluent of high rate pond and were analyzed for physical-chemical parameters in the laboratory and in situ. An appropriate model complexity was selected, from which a conceptual model was then developed to model various processes in the system using STELLA 6.0.1 software. The study demonstrated that dominant nitrogen transformation processes in HRP were nitrification and denitrification, which transformed 0.95 and 0.87 gN/m2∙d, respectively. These were followed by mineralization (0.37 gN/m2∙d), ammonia uptake by microorganisms (0.34 gN/m2∙d), volatilization (0.30 gN/m2∙d), sedimentation (0.24 gN/m2∙d), and regeneration (0.15 gN/m2∙d). Uptake of nitrate was not observed because of microorganisms preference for ammonia, which was abundant in the pond. The major nitrogen transformation mechanisms in high rate pond were denitrification, net sedimentation and volatilization, which accounted for 69.1%, 7.1% and 23.8% of the total permanent removal mechanisms of nitrogen in High Rate Pond.
dc.language en
dc.publisher Scientific Research
dc.subject High Rate Ponds
dc.subject Nitrification
dc.subject Denitrification
dc.subject Nitrogen transformation
dc.subject Nitrogen removal
dc.title Dynamics of Nitrogen Transformation and Removal in a Pilot High Rate Pond
dc.type Journal Article, Peer Reviewed


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