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Modelling Faecal Streptococci Mortality in Constructed Wetlands Implanted with Eichhornia Crassipes

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dc.creator Kalibbala, Martin
dc.creator Mayo, Aloyce W.
dc.creator Asaeda, Takashi
dc.creator Shilla, Daniel
dc.date 2016-05-24T09:36:46Z
dc.date 2016-05-24T09:36:46Z
dc.date 2008
dc.date.accessioned 2018-03-27T08:40:47Z
dc.date.available 2018-03-27T08:40:47Z
dc.identifier Kalibbala, M., Mayo, A.W., Asaeda, T. and Shilla, D.A., 2008. Modelling faecal streptococci mortality in constructed wetlands implanted with Eichhornia crassipes. Wetlands ecology and management, 16(6), pp.499-510.
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/2221
dc.identifier 10.1007/s11273-008-9084-8
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/2221
dc.description Full text can be accessed at http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11273-008-9084-8
dc.description Faecal streptococci mortality was investigated in a water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) constructed wetland pond. The wetland was 7.5 m long, 1.5 m wide and 1.0 m deep, and was implanted with E. crassipes. In order to assess the performance of the system towards bacterial mortality, a mathematical model, based on plug flow philosophy was developed. The model incorporated the role of factors, namely solar intensity, pH, dissolved oxygen, temperature, sedimentation, and root attached growth. Model analysis strongly suggests that bacterial mortality rate constant was largely influenced by two factors, namely solar intensity and root biofilm attachment, with both contributing approximately 70.5% of removal. The contribution of other factors like temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH and sedimentation on bacterial mortality rate were less significant. For example, dissolved oxygen, pH and sedimentation contributed 5%, 8% and 0.82%, respectively. Thus, the sedimentation factor was omitted from the model because of its insignificant contribution. The same was done for temperature, due to low ambient temperature range (3.1°C) in the study area. The overall model bacterial removal efficiency was 83%.
dc.language en
dc.subject Bacterial mortality
dc.subject Eichhornia crassipes
dc.subject Faecal streptococci
dc.subject Wetlands
dc.title Modelling Faecal Streptococci Mortality in Constructed Wetlands Implanted with Eichhornia Crassipes
dc.type Journal Article, Peer Reviewed


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