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Phytochemical Constituents of Vangueria Infausta: Their Radical Scavenging and Antimicrobial Activities

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dc.creator Mbukwa, Elbert A.
dc.creator Chacha, Musa
dc.creator Majinda, Runner R. T.
dc.date 2016-06-15T20:55:00Z
dc.date 2016-06-15T20:55:00Z
dc.date 2007-01
dc.date.accessioned 2018-03-27T08:54:31Z
dc.date.available 2018-03-27T08:54:31Z
dc.identifier Mbukwa, E., Chacha, M. and Majinda, R.R., 2007. Phytochemical constituents of Vangueria infausta: their radical scavenging and antimicrobial activities. Arkivoc, 9, pp.104-112.
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/2495
dc.identifier 10.3998/ark.5550190.0008.912
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/2495
dc.description A new biflavonoid, 5,7,3',5'',7'',4'''-hexahydroxy (4'-O-3''')-biflavone (1) and a polyketide derivative, methylcylohex-1-ene (3) [previously reported only as a synthetic compound] were isolated from aerial parts of Vangueria infausta. In addition, eight other known flavonoids viz. (-)-epicatechin, epiafzelechin, dihydrokaempferol, quercetin, luteolin (2), dihydroquercetin-3'-O-glucoside, daidzein and genistein were also isolated from this plant. Structures were identified using 1D-and 2D NMR experiments as well as ESI-MS, IR and UV spectra. The new biflavonoid 1 showed higher radical scavenging activity against 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) reagent compared to ascorbic acid (standard) using a spectrophotometric method. Compound 1 was less sensitive to Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial strains and yeast (Candida mycoderma) compared to luteolin and quercetin on the Bioautographic Agar Overlay Assay.
dc.language en
dc.subject Vangueria infausta
dc.subject Flavonoids
dc.subject Polyketide derivative
dc.subject DPPH
dc.subject Antibacterial
dc.subject Antifungal
dc.title Phytochemical Constituents of Vangueria Infausta: Their Radical Scavenging and Antimicrobial Activities
dc.type Journal Article, Peer Reviewed


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