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Breeding Biology Of Ostriches (Struthio Camelus) In The Serengeti Ecosystem, Tanzania

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dc.creator Magige, Flora J.
dc.creator Stokke, Bård G.
dc.creator Røskaft, Eivin
dc.date 2016-06-16T18:26:52Z
dc.date 2016-06-16T18:26:52Z
dc.date 2009-03
dc.date.accessioned 2021-05-03T13:28:58Z
dc.date.available 2021-05-03T13:28:58Z
dc.identifier Magige, F.J., Stokke, B.G., Sortland, R. and Røskaft, E., 2009. Breeding biology of ostriches (Struthio camelus) in the Serengeti ecosystem, Tanzania. African Journal of Ecology, 47(3), pp.400-408.
dc.identifier 10.1111/j.1365-2028.2008.01002.x
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/2526
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/2526
dc.description Ostrich breeding behaviour in the Serengeti ecosystem, Tanzania was investigated for differences in laying dates between low altitude western area (WA) and high altitude eastern area (EA) populations. Ostriches in WA laid eggs significantly earlier than in EA. The differences could be attributed to topography and rainfall pattern. Reliable rains in lower altitudes ensure availability of food that in turn influences the whole process of the reproductive cycle. Clutches were contributed by several females with a nest having up to 38 eggs. We also compared the frequency of observation of predators, ostriches, nests, 'singletons' (single eggs laid randomly) and broods between the two areas. There was no significant difference between WA and EA in 1) ostrich/nest ratio, indicating similar breeding densities; 2) ostrich/predator and predator/nest ratios, indicating that predation pressure was equally high; 3) nest/singleton and predator/singleton ratios, indicating that loss of nests did not vary between areas. However, there were significantly more predators, nests and ostriches compared to broods in EA than in WA, indicating a significantly lower reproductive success in EA
dc.language en
dc.publisher Wiley
dc.subject breeding
dc.subject ostrich
dc.subject predation
dc.subject Serengeti
dc.subject Struthio camelus
dc.title Breeding Biology Of Ostriches (Struthio Camelus) In The Serengeti Ecosystem, Tanzania
dc.type Journal Article, Peer Reviewed


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