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Development and Dissolution Studies of Bisphosphonate (Clodronate)-Containing Hydroxyapatite–Polylactic acid Biocomposites for Slow Drug Delivery

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dc.creator Macha, Innocent
dc.creator Cazalbou, Sophie
dc.creator Shimmon, Ronald
dc.creator Ben-Nissan, Besim
dc.creator Milthorpe, Bruce K.
dc.date 2016-06-21T06:06:59Z
dc.date 2016-06-21T06:06:59Z
dc.date 2015-07
dc.date.accessioned 2018-03-27T08:37:43Z
dc.date.available 2018-03-27T08:37:43Z
dc.identifier Macha, I.J., Cazalbou, S., Shimmon, R., Ben‐Nissan, B. and Milthorpe, B., 2015. Development and dissolution studies of bisphosphonate (clodronate)‐containing hydroxyapatite–polylactic acid biocomposites for slow drug delivery. Journal of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/2631
dc.identifier 10.1002/term.2066
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/2631
dc.description An increase in clinical demand on the controlled release of bisphosphonates (BPs) due to complica-tions associated with systemic administration, has been t he current driving force on the developmentof BP drug-release systems. Bisphosphonates have the ability to bind to divalent metal ions, such asCa2+, in bone mineral and prevent bone resorption by influencing the apoptosis of osteoclasts. Local-ized delive ry using biodegradable materials, such as polylactic acid (PLA) and hydroxyapatite (HAp),which are ideal in this approach, have been used in this study to investigate the dissolution ofclodronate (non-nitrogen-containing bisphosphonate) in a new release system. The effects of coralstructure-derived HAp and the release kinetics of the composite s were evaluated. The release kineticsof clodronate from PLA–BP and PLA–HAp–BP systems seemed to follow the power law modeldescribed by Korsmeyer–Peppas. Drug release was quantified by31P-NMR with detection and quanti-fication limits of 9.2 and 30.7 mM, respectively. The results suggest that these biocomposite systemscould be tuned to release clodronate for both rela tively short and prolonged period of time. In addi-tion to drug delivery, the degradation of HAp supplies both Ca2+and phosphate ions that can help inbone mineralization.
dc.language en
dc.publisher Wiley
dc.subject Drug release
dc.subject Thin film composites
dc.subject Coral
dc.subject Hydroxyapatite
dc.title Development and Dissolution Studies of Bisphosphonate (Clodronate)-Containing Hydroxyapatite–Polylactic acid Biocomposites for Slow Drug Delivery
dc.type Journal Article, Peer Reviewed


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