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Optimal Control of a Threatened Wildebeest-Lion Prey-Predator System in the Serengeti Ecosystem

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dc.creator Sagamiko, T. D.
dc.creator Shaban, Nyimvua
dc.creator Nahonyo, C. L.
dc.creator Makinde, O. D.
dc.date 2016-09-21T13:11:16Z
dc.date 2016-09-21T13:11:16Z
dc.date 2015-04-01
dc.date.accessioned 2018-03-27T08:58:19Z
dc.date.available 2018-03-27T08:58:19Z
dc.identifier Sagamiko, T.D., Shaban, N., Nahonyo, C.L. and Makinde, O.D., 2015. Optimal Control of a Threatened Wildebeest-Lion Prey-Predator System in the Serengeti Ecosystem. Open Journal of Ecology, 5(04), p.110.
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/3883
dc.identifier 10.4236/oje.2015.54010
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/3883
dc.description We develop a two-species prey-predator model in which prey is wildebeest and predator is lion. The threats to wildebeest are poaching and drought while to lion are retaliatory killing and drought. The system is found in the Serengeti ecosystem. Optimal control theory is applied to investigate optimal strategies for controlling the threats in the system where anti-poaching patrols are used for poaching, construction of strong bomas for retaliatory killing and construction of dams for drought control. The possible impact of using a combination of the three controls either one at a time or two at a time on the threats facing the system is also examined. We observe that the best result is achieved by using all controls at the same time, where a combined approach in tackling threats to yield optimal results is a good approach in the management of wildlife populations.
dc.language en
dc.publisher Scientific Research Publishing
dc.subject Optimal Control
dc.subject Prey-Predator System
dc.subject Threat, Poaching
dc.subject Threat
dc.subject Poaching
dc.subject Serengeti
dc.title Optimal Control of a Threatened Wildebeest-Lion Prey-Predator System in the Serengeti Ecosystem
dc.type Journal Article, Peer Reviewed


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