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Concentration Levels and the Associated Health Risks of Elements in Food Crops Grown in the Neighbourhood of Minjingu Phosphate Mine, Tanzania

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dc.creator Mohammed, Najat K.
dc.creator Nkuba, Leonid L.
dc.date 2018-09-05T12:00:35Z
dc.date 2018-09-05T12:00:35Z
dc.date 2017
dc.date.accessioned 2021-05-07T09:28:36Z
dc.date.available 2021-05-07T09:28:36Z
dc.identifier Index Copernicus
dc.identifier 2249-0205
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/4769
dc.identifier 10.9734/CSIJ/2017/31476
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/4769
dc.description The concentration levels of heavy metals in food crops (maize and mung beans) grown in the neighbourhood of Minjingu Phosphate mine were analyzed using EDXRF. The metal concentrations in both food crops followed the following pattern Fe > Zn > Cu > Cd > Cr > Pb > As. Maize accumulated higher levels of all analyzed elements than mung beans. The concentration level of metals in maize and mung beans from Minjingu were higher than those from the control site. Except for Cd in both types of samples, the concentration levels of all other metals were below the FAO/WHO recommended limits. The risk assessment showed that consumption of mug beans from Minjingu is without any safety risk while there is a risk in consumption of maize due to the concentration of Cd. However, the number of samples was not sufficient enough to make a definite conclusion; therefore, there is need for further analysis to include more data.
dc.language en
dc.publisher SCIENCEDOMAIN international
dc.subject Food crops
dc.subject heavy metals
dc.subject EDXRF
dc.subject Minjingu phosphate mine
dc.subject DIM
dc.subject HRI
dc.title Concentration Levels and the Associated Health Risks of Elements in Food Crops Grown in the Neighbourhood of Minjingu Phosphate Mine, Tanzania
dc.type Journal Article, Peer Reviewed


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