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Dilemma of roof rainwater quality: Applications of physical and organic treatment methods in a water scarce region of Mekelle, Ethiopia

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dc.creator Taffere, Getachew Redae
dc.creator Beyene, Abebe
dc.creator Vuai, Said A. H.
dc.creator Gasana, Janvier
dc.creator Seleshi, Yilma
dc.date 2020-03-23T07:11:34Z
dc.date 2020-03-23T07:11:34Z
dc.date 2016
dc.date.accessioned 2022-10-20T13:09:16Z
dc.date.available 2022-10-20T13:09:16Z
dc.identifier Taffere, G. R., Beyene, A., Vuai, S. A., Gasana, J., & Seleshi, Y. (2017). Dilemma of roof rainwater quality: Applications of physical and organic treatment methods in a water scarce region of Mekelle, Ethiopia. Urban Water Journal, 14(5), 460-466.
dc.identifier https://doi.org/10.1080/1573062X.2016.1176225
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12661/2277
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12661/2277
dc.description Abstract. Full Text Article available at:https://doi.org/10.1080/1573062X.2016.1176225
dc.description The public health field has built a body of literature showing health benefits from improvements in water quality. However, the connection between roof harvested rainwater and health is not well documented especially in developing countries. Understanding the application of locally available treatment methods provides insight into this problem. This paper reports on experimental investigations where rainwater collected from a typical domestic roof in Mekelle, Ethiopia was treated using Moringa stenopetala seed, sand filter and boiling. The quality of the raw and treated roof harvested rainwater were compared against the Ethiopian and World Health Organization drinking water standards to investigate its suitability as a supplement for potable water supply. The pollutants analysed were total coliforms and turbidity. A significant improvement of turbidity and total coliforms was observed. This implies that application of plant coagulant followed by filtration can sufficiently treat rainwater and can be used as a low-cost treatment option in water scarce areas.
dc.language en
dc.publisher Taylor & Francis
dc.subject Water quality
dc.subject Rainwater
dc.subject Rainwater harvesting
dc.subject Roof rainwater
dc.subject Rainwater quality
dc.subject Water treatment
dc.subject Water turbidity
dc.subject Coliforms
dc.subject Mekelle
dc.subject Ethiopia
dc.subject Public health
dc.title Dilemma of roof rainwater quality: Applications of physical and organic treatment methods in a water scarce region of Mekelle, Ethiopia
dc.type Article


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