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Physical, sexual, emotional and economic intimate partner violence and controlling behaviors during pregnancy and postpartum among women in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

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dc.creator Mahenge, Bathsheba
dc.creator Stockl, Heidi
dc.creator Abubakari, Abdulai
dc.creator Mbwambo, Jessie
dc.creator Jahn, Albrecht
dc.date 2021-05-19T06:52:50Z
dc.date 2021-05-19T06:52:50Z
dc.date 2016
dc.date.accessioned 2022-10-20T14:01:44Z
dc.date.available 2022-10-20T14:01:44Z
dc.identifier Mahenge, B., Stöckl, H., Abubakari, A., Mbwambo, J., & Jahn, A. (2016). Physical, sexual, emotional and economic intimate partner violence and controlling behaviors during pregnancy and postpartum among women in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. PloS one, 11(10), e0164376.
dc.identifier DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0164376
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12661/3135
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12661/3135
dc.description Full text article. Also available at https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0164376
dc.description Intimate partner violence (IPV) during pregnancy and postpartum is a serious global health problem affecting millions of women worldwide. This study sought to determine the prevalence of different forms of IPV during pregnancy and postpartum and associated factors among women in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. We conducted a cross-sectional study among 500 women at one to nine months postpar tum in three health facilities in the three districts of Dar es Salaam: Temeke, Kinondoni and Ilala. Two trained research assistants administered the questionnaire, which aimed to examine sociodemographic characteristics and different forms of IPV. Of the 500 women who were interviewed, 18.8% experienced some physical and/or sexual violence during pregnancy. Forty-one women (9%) reported having experienced some physical and/or sexual violence at one to nine months postpartum. Physical and/or sexual IPV during pregnancy was associated with cohabiting (AOR 2.2, 95% CI 1.24–4.03) and having a partner who was 25 years old or younger (AOR 2.7, 95% CI 1.08–6.71). Postpar tum, physical and/or sexual IPV was associated with having a partner who was 25 years old or younger (AOR 4.4, 95% CI 1.24–15.6). We found that IPV is more prevalent during pregnancy than during the postpartum phase. There is also continuity and maintenance of IPV during and after pregnancy. These results call for policy and interventions to be tailored for pregnant and postpartum women.
dc.language en
dc.publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
dc.subject Intimate partner violence
dc.subject Postpartum
dc.subject Sexual intimate partner violence
dc.subject Dar es Salaam
dc.subject IPV
dc.subject Antenatal care
dc.subject HIV-positive mothers
dc.subject Sexual violence
dc.subject Psychological violence
dc.subject Pregnancy
dc.title Physical, sexual, emotional and economic intimate partner violence and controlling behaviors during pregnancy and postpartum among women in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
dc.type Article


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