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Climate change and variability perceptions and adaptations of pastoralists’ communities in the Maasai Steppe, Tanzania

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dc.creator Nnko, Happiness J.
dc.creator Gwakisa, Paul S.
dc.creator Ngonyoka, Anibariki
dc.creator Estes, Anna
dc.date 2022-03-23T08:54:41Z
dc.date 2022-03-23T08:54:41Z
dc.date 2021
dc.date.accessioned 2022-10-20T12:01:05Z
dc.date.available 2022-10-20T12:01:05Z
dc.identifier Nnko, H. J., Gwakisa, P. S., Ngonyoka, A., & Estes, A. (2021). Climate change and variability perceptions and adaptations of pastoralists’ communities in the Maasai Steppe, Tanzania. Journal of Arid Environments, 185, 104337
dc.identifier DOI: 10.1016/j.jaridenv.2020.104337
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12661/3511
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12661/3511
dc.description Abstract. Full text available at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2020.104337
dc.description Designing adaptation strategies to climate change and variability impacts requires an understanding of people's perception of climate change. Despite Maasai of the Maasai Steppe being vulnerable to climate change, how communities understood and interpret climate change have received little attention. A cross-sectional study of community's perceptions of climate change and adaptation was conducted. A multinomial logistic regression in R 3.3.2 was used to analyze the determinants of adaptation decisions at a household level. Perceptions of climate change was based on experience of increasing temperature (94.4%, n = 136), insufficient rainfall with spatial-temporal variation (88.2%, n = 136) and frequent dry spell in recent years (91.2%, n = 136). Impacts of these changes were drop of livestock productivity (85.7%, n = 136), death of livestock (11.9%, n = 136) and conflicts (3.4%, n = 136). Although trekking livestock to ronjo and livestock based donation from relatives were commonly used to moderate adverse impacts of drought, at the 95% CI, at least primary education influenced household decision to move to ronjo (β = 2.5, SE = 1.2, p = 0.045) and donation (β = 3.1, SE = 1.4, p = 0.029) when compared to not adapting. Moreover, few livelihood assets observed in this study may limit perceptions and even adaptations of Maasai communities.
dc.language en
dc.publisher Elsevier
dc.subject Climate change
dc.subject Pastoralists
dc.subject Maasai steppe
dc.subject Maasai
dc.subject Pastoralists communities
dc.subject Tanzania
dc.title Climate change and variability perceptions and adaptations of pastoralists’ communities in the Maasai Steppe, Tanzania
dc.type Article


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