A comparative study of ocean surface interannual variability in Northern Tanzania and the Northern Kenya bank

dc.creatorManyilizu, Majuto
dc.creatorSagero, Philip
dc.creatorHalo, Issufo
dc.creatorMahongo, Shigalla B.
dc.date2021-05-10T07:09:04Z
dc.date2021-05-10T07:09:04Z
dc.date2020
dc.date.accessioned2022-10-20T13:09:27Z
dc.date.available2022-10-20T13:09:27Z
dc.descriptionAbstract. Full text article available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/wiojms.si2020.1.1
dc.descriptionThe livelihoods of most residents of Tanga (Northern Tanzania) and Malindi (Northern Kenya), rely strongly on fish¬ing activities in the East African shelf region. Thus, understanding variations in sea surface temperature (SST) and its related parameters such as thermocline depths and upper ocean circulation are crucial. This study applies a regional model to understand interannual spatial relationships between ocean circulation and SST off Northern Tanzania and on the Northern Kenya Bank. The results indicate slight differences in variations off the Northern Tanzanian shelf region and the Northern Kenya Bank. Such small variations might have local impacts on the human popula¬tion through influencing primary productivity and fisheries. The coastal waters off Malindi indicate stronger varia¬tions, particularly in 1997 (cold SST) and 1998 (warm SST), than those off Tanga region. The SST anomalies seem to be associated with thermocline and sea surface height (SSH) off Malindi, while off Tanga they relate only to SSH. This information provides further understanding of parameters that may affect fishing activities in these regions and can be used for planning and management processes.
dc.identifierManyilizu, M., et al. (2020). A comparative study of ocean surface interannual variability in Northern Tanzania and the Northern Kenya bank. Western Indian Ocean Journal of Marine Science, Special Issue 1/ 2020
dc.identifier0856-860X
dc.identifierDOI: http://doi.org/10.4314/wiojms.si2020.1.1
dc.identifierhttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12661/2992
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12661/2992
dc.languageen
dc.publisherWIOMSA
dc.subjectEl Niño-Southern oscillation
dc.subjectEl Niño
dc.subjectLa Niña
dc.subjectOcean off East Africa
dc.subjectThermocline
dc.subjectMalindi
dc.subjectTanga
dc.subjectFishing activities
dc.titleA comparative study of ocean surface interannual variability in Northern Tanzania and the Northern Kenya bank
dc.typeArticle

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