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Origins and Development of Adult Education Innovations in Tanzania

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dc.creator Mushi, Philemon A. K.
dc.date 2016-09-06T07:16:07Z
dc.date 2016-09-06T07:16:07Z
dc.date 1991
dc.date.accessioned 2018-03-27T09:41:28Z
dc.date.available 2018-03-27T09:41:28Z
dc.identifier Mushi, P.A., 1991. Origins and development of adult education innovations in Tanzania. International review of education, 37(3), pp.351-363.
dc.identifier http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/3635
dc.identifier 10.1007/BF00619206
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11810/3635
dc.description Full text can be accessed at http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00619206
dc.description A number of adult education innovations were introduced in Tanzania in the late 1960s and early 1970s. This article analyzes the context of three innovations, namely functional literacy, workers' education and the programme of the Folk Development Colleges. The analysis reveals that these innovations had firm roots within the socio-economic conditions prevailing in the country in the 1960s and 1970s, Nyerere's influence as President and Party leader, Tanzania's ideology of development, the policy of popular participation, the roots of educational policy in a humanistic philosophy of education, and indigenous education. Some of the factors which affected their implementation included lack of trained educators, inadequate financial resources, ineffective evaluation mechanisms, and a mis-match between participants' needs and actual programmes. It is suggested that there is a need to introduce economic innovations alongside educational innovations, to involve participants in determining their training needs, and to train and retain adult educators with a view to improving adult education initiatives in the country.
dc.language en
dc.publisher Kluwer Academic Publishers
dc.title Origins and Development of Adult Education Innovations in Tanzania
dc.type Journal Article


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